Debt reduction vs asset growth: Which should you focus on first?

Paying off your mortgage feels safe. Building your portfolio feels bold. So which one gets you to financial freedom faster?

Finding your focus

For many Australians, the great financial tug-of-war comes down to this: should you pay off your home loan as quickly as possible, or use that money to build an investment portfolio? Both strategies have merit, but the best path depends on your stage of life, risk appetite and long-term goals.

Let’s unpack both sides of the debate… and how the smartest investors manage to do a bit of both.

The case for debt reduction

There’s something deeply satisfying about watching your mortgage balance drop. Debt reduction gives you peace of mind, lowers your interest costs and frees up cash flow for the future.

For many, paying off the family home represents true financial security. It’s a goal that feels tangible and responsible.

But there’s a catch. When you focus solely on paying down non-deductible debt, you may miss opportunities for your money to grow elsewhere. Your repayments save interest, but they don’t create income or capital growth. In other words, your money is working hard, but only in one direction.

Insight: Reducing debt is smart. But relying on it alone won’t build lasting wealth.

The case for asset growth

Investing in growth assets like property or shares can accelerate wealth creation through leverage and compounding returns. By using the equity in your home or investment property, you can borrow to purchase additional assets that generate income and grow in value over time.

In the Australian property market, this strategy has helped many investors build wealth faster than simply paying down a mortgage. A well-chosen investment property can deliver rental income, tax benefits and capital appreciation that outpace the savings from extra loan repayments.

The trade-off? More exposure to market movements and the responsibility of managing debt effectively. That’s where experience, sound research and professional support come in.

Insight: Smart investors don’t fear debt. They structure it so it funds their next opportunity, not their stress levels.

Reducing debt is smart. But relying on it alone won’t build lasting wealth.

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Balancing both strategies

The reality is you don’t have to choose just one. Many investors build wealth by blending both approaches strategically.

  • Early stage: When interest rates are manageable and time is on your side, focus on acquiring quality assets that can grow.
  • Mid stage: Prioritise optimising cash flow. Use offset accounts to reduce interest while keeping flexibility for future investments.
  • Pre-retirement: Shift gears toward consolidation and targeted debt reduction to lock in your gains and free up income.

The key is understanding the difference between non-deductible debt (like your home loan) and deductible investment debt. Paying down the former improves your cash flow security. Managing the latter wisely lets your assets compound in value.

It’s not about choosing sides, it’s about timing, structure and strategy. Reducing debt provides stability. Growing assets creates opportunity. When done together and in the right order, they’re a powerful combination for long-term financial freedom.

Ready to find your balance between debt and growth? Chat to DPN today.

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